Question

In treating hypovolemic shock in the canine, the most important form of therapy is to :

Answer 1

The primary treatment for hypovolemic shock in canines is the administration of intravenous fluids and medications to raise blood pressure. Other interventions depend on the underlying cause of the shock.

Step-by-step explanation:

In treating hypovolemic shock in the canine, the most important form of therapy is to provide intravenous fluids to restore normal function and administer medications to raise blood pressure. Hypovolemic shock can be caused by hemorrhage, severe vomiting, diarrhea, burns, toxins exposure, and complications from conditions like diabetes. Symptoms include tachycardia, weak pulse, cool and clammy skin, rapid breathing, and thirst. Addressing the underlying cause is also crucial for complete recovery.

For a canine experiencing hypovolemic shock due to fluid loss high in Na and HCO3, a mixture of 2/3 isotonic saline and 1/3 Na lactate is recommended. When the shock is prompted by circulatory issues, fluid replacement and inotropic or pressor agents may be necessary to restore vascular muscle tone and support blood pressure.