Final answer:
The example that requires an ETL process is c) merging sales data with advertising data and deploying the merged data into a business intelligence tool.
Step-by-step explanation:
The example that would need to use an ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) process is c) Merging sales data with advertising data and deploying the merged data into a business intelligence tool.
ETL is a process used in data integration to extract data from various sources, transform it into a suitable format, and load it into a target system.
In this example, merging sales data with advertising data involves extracting data from multiple sources, transforming it by combining and organizing the data, and loading it into a business intelligence tool for analysis and reporting.