Final answer:
Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The prefix or suffix modifies the meaning of the root, which often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anatomical terms are made up of roots, prefixes, and suffixes. The root of a term often refers to an organ, tissue, or condition, whereas the prefix or suffix often describes the root.
For example, in the disorder hypertension, the prefix "hyper-" means "high" or "over," and the root word "tension" refers to pressure, so the word "hypertension" refers to abnormally high blood pressure.