Final answer:
When counseling on the use of Lovenox injections, include instructions on preparing the injection site, proper syringe handling, and administration technique, as well as safety tips like using a new needle each time and correct disposal. Additionally, discuss monitoring for side effects and potential interactions with other substances.
Step-by-step explanation:
Counseling on How to Use Lovenox Injection
When counseling a patient on how to use Lovenox injections, several key points must be included. First, instruct the patient to clean the injection site with alcohol and allow it to dry. Then, teach them how to hold the syringe properly, ensuring the needle is facing up to remove any air bubbles. Explain to remove the needle cap and pinch the skin to create a fold, usually around the abdominal area, away from the navel and scars. Insert the needle at a 45 to 90-degree angle, depending on their healthcare provider's advice. Push the plunger down to administer the medication and then release the pinched skin. Advise against rubbing the injection site afterward to prevent bruising.
Emphasize the importance of using a new needle for each injection and proper disposal in a sharps container. Additionally, patients should be informed about monitoring for signs of bleeding or bruising, as Lovenox affects clotting times. If they notice unusual symptoms or have concerns, they should promptly contact their healthcare provider.
Patients on Lovenox should also be counseled on the interactions with other medications, over-the-counter supplements, and certain foods that might affect bleeding risks or the drug's efficacy. Regular follow-ups and lab tests might be required to monitor their condition and drug levels.