Final answer:
The belief that all Asian descent students are smarter than others is an example of Biological Determinism, a discredited idea based on pseudoscience. Such stereotypes ignore individual differences and socio-economic influences, leading to discrimination and other negative impacts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The belief that all Asian descent students are smarter than European or African descent students is an example of c- Biological Determinism. Biological Determinism is the idea that all human behavior, traits, and abilities, including intelligence, are determined by biology. This school of thought has been largely discredited as it is based on pseudoscience and ignores the complex interactions between genetics, environment, and culture.
Throughout history, various forms of pseudoscience, including eugenics and Social Darwinism, have been used to try to justify the superiority of certain races over others. The belief described in the question is a stereotype that disregards individual differences and the influence of socioeconomic factors on a person's abilities and opportunities.
It is important to understand that intelligence cannot be accurately or fairly categorized based on race, and such stereotypes can have harmful effects on individuals and society, including unrealistic expectations, discrimination, and the negation of much-needed assistance.