Final answer:
Applied anthropology is the practice of using anthropological methods and knowledge to address contemporary problems. It includes areas such as public policy, health, cultural preservation, and global challenges, often in collaboration with affected communities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The application of anthropological knowledge to solve problems is called applied anthropology. This field involves the utilization of anthropological research and methodologies to address contemporary issues in various domains such as public policy, research and development, health, and cultural preservation. Indigenous communities, for example, collaborate with anthropologists using applied anthropology to protect archaeological sites and manage land resources through tools like GIS (Geographic Information System), aiding in the preservation of their heritage. Additionally, this interdisciplinary approach helps in public policy making, as anthropologists provide a holistic perspective that can enhance safety regulations and anticipate future challenges.
Applied anthropology also contributes significantly to medical and global health solutions by identifying and addressing root causes of health inequalities. The broad scope of this field includes efforts like language revitalization, conservation of biodiversity, and ensuring cultural and linguistic diversity. It is through applied anthropology that scientists are able to interact deeply with local communities, contribute to public discourse, and advocate for change that respects cultural norms and practices.