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Compare and contrast the lifeways of hunter-gatherers and early agriculturalists.

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Final answer:

Hunter-gatherers relied on hunting, gathering, and foraging for food, while early agriculturalists practiced farming and animal domestication. Hunter-gatherers had more leisure time, better health, and longer lifespans compared to early agriculturalists. Some groups chose to remain hunter-gatherers despite knowing about agriculture.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hunter-gatherer societies and early agriculturalists had different lifeways and lifestyles. Hunter-gatherers relied on hunting, gathering, and foraging for food, while early agriculturalists practiced farming and animal domestication. Hunter-gatherers led nomadic lives, moving to different areas to find resources, while early agriculturalists settled in one place to cultivate crops and raise animals.

Hunter-gatherers had more leisure time, better health, and longer lifespans compared to early agriculturalists. They worked for a few hours a day, spending the rest of their time in leisure activities. In contrast, early agriculturalists worked long hours and had a harder lifestyle.

Despite the advantages of agriculture, some groups chose to remain hunter-gatherers because they found no particular advantage in adopting agriculture. In some regions, farmers also foraged in semi-wilderness areas near their farms.

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