Final answer:
Forensic anthropologists are the experts who investigate skeletal remains to assist in crime scene investigations and provide necessary information on identity and biological characteristics. They work along with forensic pathologists, who determine the cause of death. Bioarchaeologists analyze ancient remains to understand past cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The professionals who investigate skeletal remains are primarily known as forensic anthropologists. They play a crucial role in crime scene investigations, particularly when human skeletal remains need to be identified and analyzed. Forensic anthropologists utilize their expertise to determine whether the remains are human, estimate the individual's age, sex, race, and height, and provide critical information to forensic pathologists, who are then able to determine the cause of death.
In addition, bioarchaeologists study human remains in archaeological contexts to understand past cultures, diseases, and socio-ecological systems. They analyze skeletal evidence to gain insights into social identity and life in historical populations. This research can be invaluable for understanding our heritage and anthropology.