Final answer:
Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior, while a culture-bound hypothesis is specific to a particular culture and may not be applicable in other cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ethnocentrism is the belief or attitude that one's own culture is superior to all others. It involves evaluating and judging other cultures based on one's own cultural norms. This can lead to a lack of understanding and appreciation for different cultures.
On the other hand, a hypothesis that is described as "culture-bound" is one that is specific to a particular culture and may not be applicable or understood in other cultures. It is influenced and shaped by the cultural context in which it is developed.
For example, the concept of time may be different in different cultures. In some cultures, being on time is highly valued and seen as a sign of respect, while in others, a more relaxed approach to time is the norm. A hypothesis about punctuality being linked to success may be culture-bound and may not hold true in all cultures.