Question

___ laxatives are preferred initially for constipation as they increase stool bulk, maintain stool water content, and soften the stool..

Patients without improvement usually need additional therapy such as ___ (3 things) depending on cost, ease of use, and comorbid conditions.

Patient's with severe constipation resistant to all these measures may require ___ (3 things)

Answer 1

Bulk-forming laxatives are the initial treatment for constipation, but if ineffective, osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, or stool softeners might be employed. Severe cases may necessitate prescription medications, biofeedback therapy, or interventional procedures.

Step-by-step explanation:

Bulk-forming laxatives are preferred initially for constipation as they increase stool bulk, maintain stool water content, and soften the stool. These laxatives, including sources of insoluble fiber such as whole wheat, wheat bran, beans, and potatoes, help to improve regularity by increasing the fecal mass.

Patients without improvement usually need additional therapy such as osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, or stool softeners, depending on cost, ease of use, and comorbid conditions. These methods work by drawing water into the intestines, directly stimulating bowel movements, or softening the stool, making it easier to pass.

Patients with severe constipation resistant to all these measures may require prescription medications, biofeedback therapy, or in some cases interventional procedures. These approaches should be considered when standard therapies do not provide relief.