Question

Which syndrome has multiple cysts of the jaws?

A. Gardner syndrome.
B. Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
C. Peutz-Jeghers syndrome.
D. Sjögren syndrome.

Answer 1

The syndrome associated with multiple cysts of the jaws is Gardner syndrome, a variant of familial adenomatous polyposis characterized by jaw cysts among other symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The syndrome that is characterized by multiple cysts of the jaws is Gardner syndrome. Gardner syndrome is a rare genetic disorder and a variant of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), known for its distinctive feature which includes numerous polyps in the colon and rectum, but can also have extracolonic manifestations such as multiple osteomas, dental anomalies, and epidermoid cysts. In the context of jaw cysts, the syndrome often leads to the development of multiple odontomas, which are benign tumors of odontogenic origin. Jaw cysts are one of the hallmark dental abnormalities associated with Gardner syndrome and can help in the early diagnosis of the condition.