Final answer:
Bipolar disorder, also known as manic depression, represents a major mental health issue, characterized by manic and depressive episodes. Mood disorders are among the most common mental disorders, with significant impact on daily life and education. Bipolar disorder requires careful management due to its lasting effects on individuals' cognitive performance and overall well-being.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings including emotional highs (mania) and lows (depression). According to the National Institute of Mental Health, mood disorders such as bipolar disorder are among the most common mental disorders in the United States, with approximately 10 percent of U.S. adults affected yearly and 21 percent over a lifetime. Bipolar disorder can significantly impact an individual's life, often disrupting daily functioning and contributing to the prevalence of illness-related hospitalization, making it a major concern for healthcare systems.
In the context of education, bipolar disorder can severely affect a student's performance. Manic episodes may result in a lack of concentration, while depressive episodes can lead to fatigue and memory problems. These episodes often result in difficulties in maintaining interest in school activities, and even after the acute episodes subside, cognitive performance might still be impaired.
This condition necessitates a comprehensive understanding and often requires treatment to manage effectively. Studies succinctly indicate an excess mortality in individuals with bipolar disorder due to various causes, pointing to the importance of early identification and management of the disorder.