Final answer:
Skilled nursing facilities often see chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and cognitive impairments, alongside iatrogenic and nosocomial diseases due to factors like medical procedures and weakened immune systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Patients in skilled nursing facilities often suffer from a variety of chronic disease states due to various factors such as advanced age, weakened immune systems, and exposure to nosocomial infections. Common conditions include diabetes mellitus, heart disease, stroke, cancer, and cognitive impairments like Alzheimer's Disease. In addition, such environments may increase the risk for nosocomial diseases, where pathogens from other sick patients or contaminated medical equipment could contribute to infections, including resistant bacterial strains. The prevalence of iatrogenic diseases can also occur due to medical procedures, such as catheterization or wound treatments that may lead to severe infections like necrotizing fasciitis if not properly managed.