Final answer:
The question refers to Freud's genital stage of psychosexual development, which begins at puberty and involves a sexual reawakening. Successful navigation through this and earlier stages leads to a well-adjusted adult, while failure to resolve stage-related conflicts can result in fixation. Freud's theory has been both impactful and controversial in the field of psychology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept mentioned in the question, locomotor-genital stage, appears to be a conflation of two developmental concepts. However, the genital stage is the final phase of Sigmund Freud's stages of psychosexual development, beginning at puberty. In this stage, individuals experience a resurgence of sexual urges, which were initially repressed during the earlier phallic stage, and now seek socially acceptable outlets. Successful navigation through previous stages without fixation results in a well-balanced adult. The phallic stage, occurring between the ages of 3-6 years, involves children's discovery of their genitals and development of the Oedipus or Electra complex. Resolution of these complexes is crucial for healthy adult development.
The subsequent latency period spans from age 6 to puberty, during which sexual drives are dormant as children concentrate on social and intellectual growth. Freud postulated that each stage is associated with an erogenous zone, and during the genital stage, mature sexual interests and relationships are formed. If an individual does not receive proper nurturing and fails to resolve conflicts in any stage, they may experience fixation, which can affect their adult personality and behavior.
Freud's theory, while groundbreaking, has faced criticism and controversy. It was influenced by the sexually repressed society of Vienna in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Despite its controversial nature, Freud's framework for psychosexual stages of development continues to be a significant historical construct in understanding human development and behavior.