Final answer:
Neonatal adaptation syndrome refers to the challenges that a newborn baby faces when transitioning from the uterine environment to the outside world. Medications taken by the mother during pregnancy can impact the baby's ability to adapt and can cause withdrawal symptoms and other complications in the newborn. Teratogens such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and certain prescription and over-the-counter drugs can contribute to neonatal adaptation syndrome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neonatal adaptation syndrome refers to the challenges that a newborn baby faces when transitioning from the controlled environment of the uterus to the outside world. Medications taken by the mother during pregnancy can have an impact on the baby's ability to adapt. Certain medications, such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and some prescription and over-the-counter drugs, are considered teratogens and can cause neonatal adaptation syndrome. These substances can lead to withdrawal symptoms and other complications in the newborn.
For example, if a baby is born with a heroin addiction, they may require medical supervision to safely withdraw from the drug. Other teratogens, such as radiation, viruses like HIV and herpes, and rubella, can also affect the baby's adaptation process.