Final Answer:
The Hardy-Weinberg Theorem implies that under certain conditions, the frequencies of alleles in a population will remain constant from generation to generation. This equilibrium occurs in the absence of factors such as mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement the frequencies of alleles in a population will remain constant refers to the stability of genetic variation over time. This is true when the population is not influenced by various evolutionary forces.
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is contingent upon the absence of mutation, migration gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Explaining these conditions helps understand the factors that can disrupt the equilibrium. Mutations introduce new alleles, and their absence is crucial for the stability posited by the theorem. The migration of individuals in or out of a population can alter allele frequencies. In the Hardy Weinberg equilibrium, this is not allowed. Random changes in allele frequencies, especially in small populations, are not present in the conditions of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The absence of differential survival and reproduction based on genotype is a key aspect. Selection pressures disrupting equilibrium are explained.