Final answer:
Clifford Geertz defines religion as a symbolic system that establishes significant moods and motivations through shared cultural values, creating a sense of reality for practitioners.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which definition of religion fits with Clifford Geertz's approach? According to Clifford Geertz, a renowned American anthropologist, religion is best defined as a system that encompasses various elements including symbolism, emotions, and the establishment of an overarching order of existence. Specifically, Geertz describes religion as "a system of symbols which acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and long-lasting moods and motivations in men by formulating conceptions of a general order of existence and clothing these conceptions with such an aura of factuality that the moods and motivations seem uniquely realistic". This complex and holistic approach presents religion not merely as an institution or a set of dogmas, but as a potent force that shapes the perceptions, actions, and sense of community amongst its adherents.
Geertz's symbolic interpretation of religion posits that religious symbols serve to convey and reinforce cultural values and aspirations, such as how the Christian cross symbolizes sacrifice, communal well-being, and hope beyond current realities. Moreover, his perspective suggests that to truly grasp the essence of religion, one must understand both its tangible practices and its more intangible influence on the motivations and emotions of practitioners.