Final answer:
Reproductive technologies involve medical procedures that assist with achieving pregnancy or reproduction. They raise social and ethical challenges related to access, genetic manipulation, rights, and societal attitudes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reproductive technologies refer to medical procedures or interventions that assist individuals or couples in achieving pregnancy or reproduction. These technologies can include in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial insemination, surrogacy, and genetic testing. The social and ethical challenges that accompany new reproductive technologies involve issues such as access and affordability, genetic manipulation and selection, the rights of individuals and families, and societal attitudes towards reproduction and parenthood.