Final answer:
The field of study focused on cultural details of society is known as Cultural Anthropology. It examines human cultures, as well as the unspoken norms, values, and structures that shape societies. Sociology also contributes to the understanding of culture's impact on social interaction and individual behavior.
Step-by-step explanation:
The field of study that focuses on the cultural details of society is known as Cultural Anthropology. This area of social science is dedicated to describing and understanding the immense variety of human cultures. By studying the everyday thoughts, feelings, and actions of different societies, as well as their significant cultural and historical events, cultural anthropologists aim to grasp the unspoken norms and values that shape human life. Additionally, this discipline is interested in how societies are structured through roles and institutions, and pays special attention to elements such as diversity, social changes, and the influences shaping culture.
Cultural Anthropology intersects with the four subfields of anthropology: biological, linguistic, cultural, and archaeological studies. It appreciates the ingenuity humans have shown from the beginning in addressing challenges, which anthropologists document in various cultures. They recognize the diversity represented in human cultures as a valuable legacy, understanding the importance of the ethnosphere, which is the sum total of all diverse cultures. This study encapsulates everything from cultural norms and values to physical adaptations and dietary influences evident in human biology.
Sociology is also relevant as it systematically studies society and social interaction. Sociologists identify cultural patterns and social forces to understand how they affect individuals and groups. The interplay between culture and society is crucial in both Cultural Anthropology and Sociology, informing our comprehension of human diversity and social dynamics.