Final answer:
According to Sahlins, negative reciprocity refers to an exchange based on self-interest and seeking to maximize gain at the expense of others. It illustrates that reciprocity is not always altruistic or based on equal exchanges.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Sahlins, negative reciprocity refers to an exchange based on self-interest and seeking to maximize gain at the expense of others. It is characterized by unequal exchanges where one party benefits more than the other. An example of negative reciprocity would be a transaction in which a seller intentionally deceives the buyer or charges an inflated price.
Negative reciprocity illustrates that reciprocity itself is not necessarily altruistic or based on equal exchanges. It demonstrates that in certain social contexts, individuals may engage in exchanges that prioritize their self-interest and seek to gain an unfair advantage.