Final answer:
Periapical osseous dysplasia is associated with a vital tooth, commonly found in adults rather than children, and does not exhibit an orange peel radiographic pattern.
Step-by-step explanation:
Periapical osseous dysplasia, also known as periapical cemento-osseous dysplasia, is a condition that affects the jawbone near the tips of the tooth roots. The key characteristic of periapical osseous dysplasia is that it is indeed associated with a vital tooth, meaning the tooth maintains its vitality and does not show signs of infection or decay related to the condition. It is not commonly found in children, as it typically presents in adults, and there is no specific mention of an 'orange peel radiographic pattern' concerning this condition. Rather, X-ray imaging is used to look for signs of deeper decay, and damage to the root or bone, and to prevent the potential spread of decay to the bloodstream.