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A structure behavior or physiology that enhances survival an reproductive success in a particular environment called

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Final answer:

An adaptation is a heritable trait that aids the survival and reproduction of an organism in its present environment. It is a result of evolution by natural selection, where individuals with favorable traits that help them survive environmental changes have more offspring.

Step-by-step explanation:

An adaptation is a heritable trait that aids the survival and reproduction of an organism in its present environment. It is a result of evolution by natural selection, where individuals with favorable traits that help them survive environmental changes have more offspring.

For example, the webbed feet of a platypus are an adaptation for swimming, while the thick fur of a snow leopard is an adaptation for living in the cold. The fast speed of a cheetah is an adaptation for catching prey.

Adaptations are not constant and can change over time as environments change, causing the characteristics of individuals in a population to track those changes.

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