Question

Which three Supreme Court cases involved the violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment? Brown v. Board of Education Miranda v. Arizona Engel v. Vitale Regents of the University of California v. Bakke United States v. Virginia Schenck v. United States

Answer 1

The Supreme Court cases of Brown v. Board of Education, Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, and United States v. Virginia all involved violations of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, addressing racial segregation, affirmative action, and gender discrimination, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The three Supreme Court cases that involved the violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment are:

• Brown v. Board of Education (1954) - This landmark case declared that racial segregation in public schools violated the Fourteenth Amendment, rejecting the notion of "separate but equal" established by Plessy v. Ferguson.
• Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978) - This case upheld a university's admissions policy that used race as a "plus factor" in decisions to promote diversity without violating the Equal Protection Clause.
• United States v. Virginia (1996) - This case struck down the Virginia Military Institute's male-only admissions policy as a violation of the Equal Protection Clause because it denied women the opportunity to receive the unique VMI educational experience.

Each of these cases represents a critical moment in the interpretation and enforcement of equal protection rights as provided by the Fourteenth Amendment.