Question

What is the most probable syndrome affecting a 9

year old patient with a history of 3 keratocystic
odontogenic tumours (odontogenic keratocyst)?
A. Nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin
Syndrome).
B. Familial colorectal polyposis (Gardner's
Syndrome).
C. Crouzon Syndrome.
D. Apert Syndrome.

Answer 1

The most probable syndrome for a patient with multiple keratocystic odontogenic tumours is Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome), which is indicated by the presence of these benign jaw cysts and other symptoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most probable syndrome affecting a 9-year-old patient with a history of 3 keratocystic odontogenic tumours is Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (Gorlin Syndrome). This syndrome is characterized by multiple odontogenic keratocysts (which are benign jaw cysts), basal cell carcinomas, calcification of the falx cerebri, and various skeletal anomalies. The presence of multiple odontogenic keratocysts is a key indicator of this syndrome, leading to the conclusion that option A is the most likely diagnosis.