Final answer:
A 45-year-old female with renal failure who missed her dialysis is likely experiencing Metabolic Acidosis. This condition is caused by the accumulation of acids in the bloodstream due to the kidneys' inability to remove waste products effectively. Timely dialysis treatments are essential to prevent such complications.
Step-by-step explanation:
Dialysis assists in the removal of waste products and excess fluid from the blood when the kidneys are no longer able to perform this function effectively. In renal failure, one of the primary jobs of the kidneys, which is to keep the right balance of acids and bases in your blood, becomes compromised. Missing a dialysis appointment can lead to the accumulation of these wastes, which can result in metabolic acidosis. Metabolic acidosis occurs when there is an increase in the production of hydrogen ions or an inability to form bicarbonate (HCO3-), leading to a lower pH in the blood. The symptoms of kidney failure, such as uremia and abnormal levels of potassium and phosphate, also contribute to the condition of metabolic acidosis.
Patients with renal failure may experience a variety of symptoms, including metabolic acidosis, uremia, and fluid imbalances, all of which can worsen if treatment such as dialysis is delayed or missed. It is crucial for individuals with renal failure to adhere to their treatment schedule to avoid complications such as acidosis.