Final answer:
Anti-inflammatory corticosteroids typically have the suffixes -sone or -olone, like prednisone and triamcinolone. These differ from NSAIDs such as aspirin, which work by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes. Long-term use of these medications can suppress the immune system, increasing infection risk.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two suffixes commonly used to identify anti-inflammatory corticosteroids are -sone and -olone. Examples of corticosteroids with these suffixes are prednisone, which is a synthetic corticosteroid drug that mimics the anti-inflammatory effects of the hormone cortisol, and triamcinolone, another type of corticosteroid used for its anti-inflammatory properties. These drugs can significantly downregulate the immune system and are used in the treatment of conditions like asthma, certain autoimmune diseases, and severe arthritis.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, work differently from corticosteroids by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes and are not related to the body's natural corticosteroids. They are commonly available and also possess anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. It is important to note that prolonged use of any anti-inflammatory drug can lead to undesirable consequences, such as increased risk of infections due to immune suppression.