Question

Which is incorrect concerning type 1 diabetes?

a. It is an autoimmune disease.
b. It accounts for 5 to 10% of diabetes cases.
c. It is usually managed with exercise and diet alone.
d.It is usually diagnosed before age 30.

Answer 1

The statement 'type 1 diabetes is usually managed with exercise and diet alone' is incorrect as type 1 diabetes requires regular insulin injections for management.

Step-by-step explanation:

The incorrect statement concerning type 1 diabetes is that it is usually managed with exercise and diet alone. Unlike type 2 diabetes, which may be managed with lifestyle changes like diet and exercise, type 1 diabetes is a chronic autoimmune disorder that requires regular insulin injections because the pancreas no longer produces insulin. This disease is characterized by the destruction of the insulin-secreting beta cells in the pancreas, leading to uncontrolled blood glucose levels. Hence, insulin treatment is crucial for survival and maintenance of blood glucose levels within the normal range.