Final answer:
If a vehicle is stopped and a minor passenger is not wearing a seatbelt, the driver is typically charged with the violation. Seat belt laws serve to both protect individuals and reduce societal costs associated with vehicle accidents.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a law enforcement officer stops a vehicle and a front passenger under the age of 18 is not wearing a safety belt, the responsibility typically falls on the driver if the passenger is a minor.
In many jurisdictions, the driver is considered responsible for ensuring all passengers comply with safety laws, especially when the passengers are minors. However, the laws can vary by state or country, and in some cases, both the passenger and the driver may be held accountable.
Seat belt laws are in place to protect individuals from injury or death during a vehicle accident. The use of a seatbelt can significantly reduce the risk of harm. Safety regulations often go beyond protecting the individual, with society benefiting from fewer injuries and reduced medical and welfare costs due to accidents.
Proper enforcement of these regulations, including during routine traffic stops by state police officers, is essential to maintain public health and safety.