Final answer:
A revitalization movement is a type of social movement that aims to renew and rejuvenate society during times of change, often emphasizing spiritual or religious renewal.
Step-by-step explanation:
A revitalization movement is a social movement that occurs in times of change, where leaders within the movement aim to revitalize a society through internal reform, often with a significant focus on religious or spiritual renewal. This type of movement seeks to inspire a reformation in the beliefs, values, and social structures within a community or society, frequently in response to perceived societal crises or disintegration. Revitalization movements can be seen as a means to restore a sense of identity, purpose, and cohesion, and they often emerge in the context of cultural, economic, or political upheaval.
Revitalization movements are distinct from other types of social movements such as reform movements, revolutionary movements, religious/redemptive movements, or resistance movements in their specific focus on renewing and rejuvenating the existing social or spiritual fabric of a community, rather than entirely revolutionizing it or resisting change.