Final answer:
The term 'communitas' refers to an intense feeling of solidarity experienced during collective liminality in rites of passage. It signifies equality and deep bonding among individuals in transition. This concept helps to understand the levels of social cohesion and transformation within a group during significant life changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to an intense feeling of solidarity during the phase of collective liminality in rites of passage is called communitas. This concept, discussed by Anthropologist Victor Turner, arises in the liminal phase, which is characterized by participants being "betwixt and between", devoid of their usual social status. Communitas reflects the deep sense of equality and shared bonding among the individuals undergoing transformation together. It is a form of social connectedness that is different from everyday social interactions, replacing the structure of society with a feeling of community and brotherhood during the crucial stages of transition.
Social solidarity and organic solidarity are related concepts that describe the social ties that bind people together. Social solidarity arises from shared aspects such as kinship, religion, or location, whereas organic solidarity is due to the interdependence created by the specialization of work within a society. These types of solidarity are essential for understanding how individuals and groups maintain cohesion and order.
Rites of Passage are crucial social rituals that facilitate the transition from one life stage to another, marking significant points of change in an individual's life. The liminal stage is pivotal, as it is a period of trials and transformations preparing individuals for reintegration into society with a new social identity.