Final answer:
Anthropologists must manage ethical considerations in their research, including informed consent, confidentiality, and respect for local customs, as seen in "Death Without Weeping" and "Tricking and Tripping". The ASA provides ethical principles to prevent harm to participants in sensitive research. Ethically conducted anthropology upholds participant dignity while seeking knowledge.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anthropologists must navigate various ethical considerations when conducting their research to ensure the dignity, rights, and welfare of the participants and communities involved. Some of the ethical challenges they face include obtaining informed consent, ensuring anonymity and confidentiality, avoiding harm to participants, and respecting local customs and cultures. For instance, in works like "Death Without Weeping" by Nancy Scheper-Hughes, the researcher encounters the ethical dilemma of observing distressing situations of infant mortality in Brazil without intervening due to cultural norms and economic circumstances. In "Tricking and Tripping" by Claire E. Sterk, the ethical considerations pertain to studying the lives of sex workers, which involves dealing with vulnerable populations and controversial subject matter, creating a moral imperative for sensitivity and respect in representation.
The American Sociological Association (ASA) crafted a detailed set of ethical principles to guide researchers in conducting studies that respect human rights and avoid causing harm to participants. This is crucial when studying sensitive topics that may put human participants at risk, such as studies involving vulnerable populations or controversial issues. Anthropologists should carefully consider potential risks and strive to act in a moral and ethical manner while balancing the pursuit of knowledge with the wellbeing of individuals and groups.