Question

What is typically observed during the liminal phase of a rite of passage?

a. Intensification of social hierarchy
b. symbolic reversals of ordinary behavior
c. formation of a ranking system
d. no change in the social norms

Answer 1

During the liminal phase of a rite of passage, symbolic reversals of ordinary behavior and a sense of equality and anonymity among participants are typically observed.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the liminal phase of a rite of passage, typically, what is observed is the symbolic reversals of ordinary behavior. Anthropologist Victor Turner highlighted the significance of this phase, describing individuals as "betwixt and between"—a transitional stage where the individual is neither in their previous social structure nor in the new one they are transitioning into. It is a period characterized by uniform, unmarked clothing and behaviors that signify humility and anonymity. Total obedience to ritual leaders or gatekeepers is expected as they guide the individual through the rite of passage. If undergone as a group, this phase fosters a strong sense of equality and social bonding, known as communitas.