Final answer:
Differential access, stratification, wealth, prestige, and power are interconnected concepts in social stratification, describing the unequal distribution of resources, authority, and status in society. Each concept has a specific role in determining an individual's social standing and potential for movement within social classes. Stratification, from a symbolic interactionist perspective, deeply influences individual interactions and societal expectations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Differential access, stratification, wealth, prestige, and power are interrelated concepts that describe the inequalities present in a society. Stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society, often based on wealth, power, and prestige. Wealth is the abundance of valuable resources or material possessions, which contributes to a person's or a group's ability to exercise power and gain prestige. Power is the level of authority or control over others, while prestige refers to the level of respect or admiration that a person or group holds within a society. These concepts are related in that they can all influence an individual's social standing and opportunities in life, but they are distinctly measured and valued within different contexts.
Stratification affects an individual's ability to move up or down the social classes often through limited or differential access to resources such as education, employment, and healthcare. The standard of living refers to the level of wealth, comfort, material goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a geographic area. Factors that influence rising up or becoming more successful include education, occupation, and social connections. An individual's social class can influence their style, behavior, and opportunities, as societal norms often dictate expected behaviors and opportunities available to different classes.