Final answer:
Esteem, respect, or approval for culturally valued acts is crucial in cultural norms and values. Excessive ethnocentrism can lead to disregarding other cultures, while enculturation teaches individuals the values respected by their society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Esteem, respect, or approval for culturally valued acts or qualities is a fundamental concept in understanding how cultures uphold and perpetuate their norms and values. Individuals often seek the acknowledgment of the groups they are a part of, and this approval is typically given to those who exhibit qualities that align with cultural values. These could range from being loyal and trustworthy to the regional government, to showing respect for one's parents and elders in a community, or even to the celebration of physical strengths, like health, agility, and beauty.What is considered 'good' or 'bad' in these terms is largely defined by the culture itself, and these definitions play a significant role in shaping the behavior of its members. However, when an individual or group comes to regard their own culture as inherently superior to others, this mindset is referred to as ethnocentrism. While it is natural to adhere to and be proud of one's own culture, excessive ethnocentrism can lead to a lack of appreciation and understanding for the cultures of others.The process of learning and inheriting the values of a particular culture is known as enculturation. It is through this process that individuals learn what is valued in their society and how to gain approval and respect. Recognition for upholding these cultural values can engender a deep personal devotion.