Final answer:
A lineage is distinguished from a clan by the characteristic that lineage members can name their forebears from the apical ancestor through the present. This is different from a clan, where the focus is on the belief that all members descend from the same apical ancestor.
Step-by-step explanation:
A lineage is distinguished from a clan by the characteristic that lineage members can name their forebears from the apical ancestor through the present. In a lineage, individuals can trace their ancestry back to a common apical ancestor and can identify their ancestors through each generation up to the present. This is different from a clan, where the focus is on the belief that all members descend from the same apical ancestor, but not necessarily being able to name each ancestor in the lineage.