Final answer:
The Fertile Crescent is a region in the Middle East that played a significant role in early plant domestication and food production. It had a favorable climate and fertile land, allowing for the growth of staple crops and the domestication of animals. This led to a more stable food supply and the development of larger societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Fertile Crescent is a C-shaped region in the Middle East that stretches from the Nile River in Egypt to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia. It played a significant role in the development of early plant domestication and food production.
The Fertile Crescent had several advantages for agriculture. It had a favorable climate and fertile land, allowing for the growth of nutritious staple crops like wheat and barley. The region also had native animal species that were first domesticated by humans, such as goats, sheep, and cows.
With the availability of these resources, people in the Fertile Crescent began deliberately planting grains and domesticating animals, which led to a more stable food supply compared to hunting and gathering. This stable food supply allowed for the development of larger and more complex societies, as people could specialize in different tasks other than food production.