Final answer:
Hodder's ethical question is about balancing archaeological study and respect for descendant communities' cultural heritage. It considers the moral implications of excavation and the restoration or conservation of archaeological sites.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the article "Ethics and Archaeology: The Attempt at Çatalhöyuk" by Hodder, the ethical question raised is centered around the complexities and conflicts that arise during archaeological excavations, particularly in balancing the scientific desire to study artefacts and the need to respect the cultural heritage and wishes of descendant communities. Hodder emphasizes the importance of considering the impact on indigenous populations and wrestling with the moral implications of excavating historical sites that are not only academic resources but also sacred to living cultures. Ethical considerations include restoration versus conservation of sites, and whether to excavate at all, weighing scientific interest against potential cultural harm.