Final answer:
During a trial, after opening arguments by the lawyers and before the defense's testimony, the stage where witnesses for the prosecution present their testimony takes place. This sequence is part of the trial process that ultimately leads to the jury deliberation and the verdict.
Step-by-step explanation:
During a trial, the testimony by witnesses for the prosecution stage happens before the testimony by witnesses for the defense stage, but after the opening arguments stage. Initially, the lawyers from both sides present their opening statements. This is followed by the prosecution presenting its witnesses and evidence, which can be cross-examined by the defense.
After that, the defense presents its witnesses, including the defendant if they choose to testify. The prosecution may then call rebuttal witnesses to challenge the defense's evidence. Once both sides have finished presenting their evidence, they deliver their closing arguments. The trial then moves towards the concluding phases where the jury receives instructions from the judge and proceeds to deliberate in private to reach a verdict.
Prior to these stages, if a plea bargain is not agreed upon, the process includes the selection and screening of a jury, which will hear evidence during the trial and decide on the verdict. In cases where a jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, the result might be a declaration of a mistrial.