Final answer:
Another name for head lice is pediculosis capitis, which refers to an infestation by the head louse, not to be confused with ringworm or scabies caused by mites.
Step-by-step explanation:
Another name for head lice is pediculosis capitis. This term specifically refers to an infestation of the hair and scalp with the head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis). Unlike tinea capitis, which refers to a fungal infection of the scalp commonly known as ringworm, or scabies and itch mite, which are caused by a mite (Sarcoptes scabiei), pediculosis capitis is associated only with lice.
Thorough understanding and identification of head lice are important as it provides insights into not only the personal health of an individual but also broader themes in human evolution and the history of diseases, such as trench fever caused by Bartonella quintana transmitted by the body louse (Pediculus humanus corporis).