Final answer:
Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm that affects the brain and spinal cord. It can be diagnosed through radiological imaging and treated with antihelminthic chemotherapy and corticosteroids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Neurocysticercosis is a parasitic infection caused by the larval form of the pork tapeworm, Taenia solium. The larvae invade the brain and spinal cord, leading to symptoms such as headache and seizures. The condition is diagnosed through radiological imaging, with MRI and CT scans being the primary methods. Treatment includes antihelminthic chemotherapy with drugs like albendazole and praziquantel, and corticosteroids may be used to manage the inflammatory response caused by the treatment.