Final answer:
The Scotch Tape method is used for diagnosing pinworm infection. It involves placing tape around the anus to collect eggs for microscopic examination. Various clinical tools, such as enzyme immunoassay and PCR, are used for diagnosing different diseases.
Step-by-step explanation:
The disease that can be diagnosed using the Scotch Tape method is a parasitic infection caused by pinworms, also known as Enterobius vermicularis. This method involves placing a piece of clear tape around the anus of a person suspected of having pinworms, usually in the morning before bathing or using the toilet. When the tape is removed and examined under a microscope, it may reveal the presence of pinworm eggs.
Diagnosing diseases often requires specific clinical tools and methods. For instance, enzyme immunoassay is commonly used to detect viruses in fecal samples, while other diseases may be diagnosed through histologic examination, PCR (polymerase chain reaction) for genetic markers, or antibody detection techniques. Diseases like measles are preliminarily diagnosed by clinical signs but can be confirmed with hemagglutination inhibition tests and serological tests. For certain infections like sporothrix, diagnosis is based on macroscopic and microscopic morphology on potato dextrose agar and lactophenol cotton blue staining, respectively.