Final answer:
Ziprasidone is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to manage symptoms of psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia. It works by blocking dopamine receptors to reduce symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions and may improve social behavior and cognition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the antipsychotic medication ziprasidone is to manage symptoms associated with psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, as well as some symptoms of bipolar disorder. The medication functions by affecting neurotransmitters in the brain, specifically by blocking dopamine receptors, which can help alleviate symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thought. It's essential to understand that while ziprasidone helps manage symptoms, it is not a cure. Effects include reducing agitation, and even potentially improving social behavior and cognition.
Patients experiencing psychosis often have symptoms resulting from overactive dopamine neurotransmission. By acting as a dopamine antagonist, ziprasidone lessens these symptoms, helping patients think more clearly and reducing impulsive behavior. Additionally, some patients may experience an increased ability to engage in social interactions and a decrease in negative symptoms such as emotional withdrawal, though the primary aim is to reduce psychotic symptoms.
While discussing the purpose of the medication, it is also beneficial to inform the client about the other possible uses of antipsychotic medications, like treating mood disorders when used in conjunction with mood stabilizers. Furthermore, it is essential to address any potential side effects, such as sedation or motor side effects, which might resemble Parkinson's disease-like symptoms.