Final answer:
When delivering 5 chest thrusts to an infant, use two fingers on the sternum just below the nipple line. Proper training is essential to avoid injury, with certification and recertification recommended for those who wish to perform CPR to infants safely.
Step-by-step explanation:
When delivering 5 chest thrusts to an infant, one should be careful to provide the thrusts to the correct part of the chest to avoid injury. The proper location is on the sternum, which is the flat bone at the front center of the chest. Unlike CPR administered to an adult where the compressions are done with one or both hands on the sternum between the T4 and T9 vertebrae, specifically for infants a different technique is used. The chest thrusts on an infant should be done using two fingers placed in the center of the sternum just below the nipple line. Caution must be exercised as infants have very delicate bones and organs.
When performing any kind of life-saving technique like CPR, proper training is vital to avoid complications such as broken ribs, or damage to internal organs. It is possible for overzealous or untrained individuals to cause severe damage. Therefore, to administer CPR to infants or adults safely and effectively, it is highly recommended that individuals seek certification and recertification through accredited courses provided by organizations such as the American Red Cross or medical establishments.
Babies have a much smaller body and more delicate structures, and thus, while the same principles of CPR apply as with adults, the specifics of the method used are adjusted, highlighting the importance of adequate training and awareness in emergency scenarios. Always remember that if the situation is beyond your skill level or you are not trained, it is best to call for emergency services immediately.