Question

A newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) expresses fear to the charge nurse about collecting a sputum specimen from a client who is HIV positive. Which action should the charge nurse take first?

a. Demonstrate the proper use of personal protective equipment.
b. Offer to assist the UAP with the collection of the specimen.
c. Provide the UAP with the infection control policy.
d. Determine the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission.

Answer 1

First, the charge nurse should assess the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission to address any fears stemming from misinformation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The charge nurse should first determine the UAP's knowledge about HIV transmission. Fear of collecting a sputum specimen from an HIV-positive client may stem from a lack of understanding of how the virus is transmitted and what constitutes effective protective measures. It is essential to address misinformation and provide education to ensure the UAP's safety and confidence while performing their duties. After assessing the UAP's knowledge and addressing any gaps, the charge nurse can demonstrate the proper use of personal protective equipment, offer assistance, and provide the infection control policy to further support the UAP.