Question

In Section 9, there are three limitations on the power of Congress to deny people rights. What are those three limitations? (If you don't understand what these phrases mean, don't worry - I'll explain.)

Answer 1

The three limitations on the power of Congress to deny people rights in Section 9 are the inability to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, pass a bill of attainder, or enact an ex post facto law.

Step-by-step explanation:

In Article I, Section 9, there are three limitations on the power of Congress to deny people rights. The three limitations on the power of Congress to deny people rights in Section 9 are the inability to suspend the writ of habeas corpus, pass a bill of attainder, or enact an ex post facto law.

The first limitation is that Congress cannot suspend the writ of habeas corpus, which allows someone in custody to petition a judge to determine the legality of their detention.

The second limitation is that Congress cannot pass a bill of attainder, which would declare someone guilty without a trial. And the third limitation is that Congress cannot enact an ex post facto law, which would criminalize an act retroactively.