Final answer:
The tasks and roles associated with the sexual division of labor in most societies past and present generally show a pattern where men are often responsible for activities such as hunting, clearing land, and making tools, while women are involved in gathering, processing food, and making crafts. However, there are exceptions and variations across cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the ethnographic literature, the tasks and roles associated with the sexual division of labor in most societies past and present generally show a pattern where men are often responsible for activities such as hunting, clearing land, and making tools, while women are involved in gathering, processing food, and making crafts. However, it is important to note that there are exceptions to this pattern, and the gendered division of labor can vary across cultures and contexts. For example, in gatherer-hunter societies, women play a significant role in gathering food and have positions of equality due to their contributions to subsistence. On the other hand, in agricultural and industrial societies, women are often confined to the household and have subordinate roles to men.