Final answer:
Evolutionary hypotheses explain adaptation and diversity by showing how species change over time and diversify in response to their environments. Genetic variation is the key to adaptation, and species with higher genetic diversity have a greater potential for evolution. The theory of evolution explains how populations evolve and how advantageous traits are passed on through natural selection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theory of evolution explains how populations change over time and how life diversifies, resulting in the adaptation and diversity of species. Evolution is driven by natural processes such as mutations, which create genetic variations that allow organisms to adapt to changing environments. This adaptation increases their chances of survival and reproductive success, as individuals with favorable traits are more likely to pass them on to the next generation through natural selection. Genetic diversity is the raw material for adaptation, and species with higher genetic diversity have a greater potential for subsequent evolution.