Final answer:
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a joint disorder that leads to the deterioration of joint integrity, causing symptoms like joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. It often results from wear and tear on the joints and commonly affects the spine and joints.
Step-by-step explanation:
The deterioration of joint integrity that affects the spine and joints is known as osteoarthritis (OA). OA is a common joint disorder characterized by the breakdown of joint cartilage and bone, typically due to wear and tear. Individuals with osteoarthritis can experience symptoms such as joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and decreased range of motion, which tend to worsen after exercise or prolonged activity. Over time, these symptoms can become constant, leading to significant discomfort and the potential impairment of daily activities and work. While the condition can affect any joint, it most commonly impacts areas such as the hands, neck, lower back, hips, and knees, and in some cases, joint replacement surgery may be required.
As individuals age, disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis commonly affect the skeletal system. Osteoporosis, an age-related disorder distinct from osteoarthritis, causes the loss of bone density and strength, often resulting in a condition such as kyphosis. It is important to distinguish between these conditions as they have different implications for treatment and management.