Final answer:
The relative status of men and women in society is affected by their contributions to production, the danger associated with their economic pursuits, and the distance, mobility, and travel related to their economic activities, so the answer is d. all of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The factors that affect the relative status of men and women in society include contribution to production such as gathering foods, the danger associated with an economic pursuit, and the distance, mobility and travel associated with an economic pursuit. Therefore, the correct answer to which factors affect the relative status of men and women in society is d. all of the above.
Throughout history, contributions to production have often been divided along gender lines, with roles such as hunting typically assigned to men and gathering or agricultural work often assigned to women. The perceived danger of certain economic activities has traditionally influenced men's higher status in society because these activities involve physical risk. Additionally, the ability to travel and move with greater freedom has historically provided men with more economic and social opportunities, thereby affecting their status relative to women. The analysis of historical and sociocultural patterns shows that these factors, among others, have shaped gender roles and societal status differences between men and women.
Answer: a. contribution to production such as gathering foods