Final answer:
Functionalism views society as a structure with interconnected parts similar to a biological organism, with each part working together to meet societal needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theoretical perspective that views society as having a system of interdependent inherently connected parts is known as Functionalism, also referred to as structural-functional theory. This approach was influenced by the writings of English philosopher and biologist Herbert Spencer, who observed similarities between society and a biological organism. In this theory, just as organs in the body work together to maintain its functions, different parts of society, like government, education, family, healthcare, religion, and the economy, work together to meet the biological and social needs of individuals within the society.